Metal or plastic for monitors ?

Metal or plastic for monitors ?

Each year, 12 to 15 million displays (LCD monitors and TVs) are imported into India, which will generate a staggering 20,000 tons of non-recyclable plastic waste every year.

The plastic enclosure of these displays (back, sides, and partially on the front), weighs around 0.5Kg for small displays (below 20”), going up 3 to 4kg for larger displays. Typically, most displays last only 5 to 10 years, after which they are scrapped, and, at an average of 1.5kg per display, generating 20,000 tons of plastic waste.

To put this into perspective, it is estimated that in India approximately 5 million tons of plastic waste is generated each year, (or 14,000 per day), so the amount generated from scrap of only displays is equal to one and a half days generation of all plastic waste

The plastic waste from displays creates more of a problem since, as the plastic used is mostly ABS, it simply ends up in landfills. Theoretically, ABS can be recycled by mixing a small percentage of scrap ABS in the production of new ABS. But the total production of ABS in India last year was just around 120,000 tons and even using 5 to 10% scrap, can absorb only 12,000 tons, which does not even absorb the ABS waste from displays, leave alone all the other ABS waste being generated from other users like automobiles

So the only place the ABS waste from displays is going to go is into landfills, damaging the environment for a long, long time

What can be done? Use steel instead of plastic.

Steel can be easily recycled and steel mills can use 10 to 20% scrap in the production of fresh steel. If steel is used instead of plastic, the weight of steel scrap generated from displays will be at most 100,000 tones (empirically 5 times more weight than plastic). Since India produces 100 million tons of steel each year, the steel scrap generated by displays is only 0.1% of the country’s production, and this scrap can easily be absorbed. On the other hand, ABS scrap from only displays amounts to almost 15% of the production of fresh ABS and cannot be absorbed

The main raw material for ABS, being a plastic, is based on crude oil which is mostly imported. Most of the raw material for steel is available within India.

It seems to make environmental and economic sense for India to switch to steel enclosures for displays

Touchscreens in car dashboards

Many new cars are now coming with touchscreen controls for infotainment systems

While touchscreens are good for most purposes, are they a good idea for in-dash infotainment systems?

With the older systems, a radio channel could be selected using pre-set buttons, or by twirling a knob – easily done by “feel”, without taking eyes off the road.

But with touchscreens this cannot be done without taking eyes of the road, as the touch buttons, being small, take time to be located

Touch screens, when the car is stationary, offer multiple advantages –  browsing,  navigating maps, zooming, shopping, and many others. A touchscreen is also a must to use all the data in a connected car.

But while in motion, touchscreens are best used along with physical buttons, from a safety perspective. We wonder whether there is any data on safety in cars with touchscreens ?

Touchscreens and bacteria

Recently a few articles have appeared stating that bacteria was found on touchscreens being used for self-ordering in restaurants.

But instead of recoiling in horror from the kiosk, we should keep in mind that there are many more surfaces which could have even more bacteria – the door knob you touched while entering the restaurant, the chair handle touched to sit, the currency note exchanged with the parking attendant. Any contact with any person or object leaves us exposed to contamination with bacteria.

What can we do? Restaurants keep cleaning all surfaces with disinfectants; as an additional precaution we can wash our hands or use a hand sanitiser before touching food or even our faces

And keep using the touchscreen to order your food. It is faster, and more fun

IS THE INDIAN CUSTOMER READY FOR SELF-SERVICE KIOSKS IN RESTAURANTS?

Palas Self Ordering Kiosks (https://palas-india.com/psos.html)

IS THE INDIAN CUSTOMER READY FOR SELF-SERVICE KIOSKS IN RESTAURANTS?

Touchscreen Systems & Kiosks have been around for a long time in food outlets in India. 20 years ago, TGI Fridays in Delhi was amongst the first adopters, using Palas Touch Monitors based on MicroTouch curved touchscreens in CRT monitors, with a DOS based POS software!

More recently, Taco Bell experimented with an IBM self-serve kiosk at an outlet in Bangalore. A food court in Saket, Delhi, uses touchscreen systems fixed at customer tables, for both ordering and payment by cards. Others use iPads and tabs as menus, handed to customers for browsing.

So far the technology has not caught on much. Some of the early innovators failed mainly because of poor software implementation, the user interface was too complex, often replicated from the cashiers POS terminal. An iPad menu of a 5 star restaurant near the Delhi airport was so poorly designed that users often exited the menu, with no way of going back without asking for the waiter’s help. Some failed for a very simple reason – in an Bangalore restaurant, the kiosk was badly located, and went unnoticed!

Now once again interest in self order kiosks has revived, with companies like McDonalds investing in kiosks with plans of having them in over 10,000 stores in the US

The benefits of kiosks are many:

  • Customers can browse the menu on the kiosk at their own pace, in an intuitive, easy-to-use, non-intimidating manner. On the other hand, order takers, (often cashiers) in self-service fast-food outlets get impatient if the queue is long, and tend to hurry the customer along, often leading to truncated orders
  • Reduce queues. Kiosks cannot totally replace cashiers, but, to meet more demand, kiosks are ideal as queue busters. Plus, adding kiosks is cheaper, in the long run, than adding cashiers
  • In India, where many customers still prefer cash, they can place the order at the kiosk, then go with the receipt and pay at the cashier. This “auto-manual” system not only reduces “menu browsing” at the cashier, sharply increasing the number of customers handled per cashier, but also removes the need to have expensive cash handling machines in the kiosk
  • Upselling is easier with kiosks. Cashiers are (and should be) too busy to upsell. An exception is the Delhi Airport Duty Free shop, where the cashier keeps pushing add-ons, causing billing to take very long, irritating customers in the queue. Customers also get irritated if a sales person is pushing an add-on item, but accept it if a kiosk is offering “would you like fries also”
  • Large, high resolution, tempting pictures of the product, visible at the time of ordering, increases chances of more orders

We think the Indian customer is ready, and that leading Indian fast food outlets will soon start rolling these out.

Rajiv Srivastava

 

Metal Mesh Touchscreens

Palas’s new 4K resolution Touchscreen Displays use the next generation of touchscreen technology from 3M. The Ultrafine Metal Mesh multi-touch systems have high optical clarity, with no visible pattern, leading to high performance in light. with up to 80 touch points

Another soon to be released product is for curved screens ! Watch this space for more details